There are more than 20,000 railway level crossings in Australia where a railway line crosses a road or footpath. Of these, there are 2 types:
- active crossings: which have controls that activate as the train approaches, such as boom gates and/or lights, and
- passive crossings: which may only have a 'Stop' or 'Give Way' sign.
Regional Australia Level Crossing Safety Program (RALCSP)
The Regional Australia Level Crossing Safety Program (RALCSP) is an Australian Government initiative providing $180.1 million in funding from 2022–23 to 2028–29 to improve safety around railway crossings in regional areas.
The RALCSP supports collaboration between governments, industry and the public by implementing a holistic and coordinated approach towards improving safety around railway crossings through:
- The Regional Level Crossing Upgrade Fund – providing investment in lower-cost safety protections.
- Research and Innovation grants—providing funding for research and trials to test and promote the adoption of low cost, innovative safety solutions for railway crossings.
- Data Improvement grant—providing funding for improvements to the national level crossing portal, including data and risk assessments of railway crossings.
- Delivering education and awareness activities to promote safe behaviours around regional railway crossings.
The RALCSP aligns with the objectives of the National Level Crossing Safety Strategy 2023–32 (NLCSS), an initiative of the Australian Government and state and territory Infrastructure and Transport Ministers.
Regional Level Crossing Upgrade Fund
The Australian Government has committed $160 million for the Regional Level Crossing Upgrade Fund (RLCUF).
The funding is available from 2023–24 to 2028–29 to make railway crossings safer in regional areas, with the Australian Government funding up to 50% of the cost of delivering upgrades.
Projects deliver lower-cost, high-priority upgrades with treatments such as signage, boom gates, flashing lights / lighting upgrades and rumble strips, to alert motorists and pedestrians approaching regional railway crossings.
Applications can only be made by a state or territory government. Collaboration and co-funding from councils or private organisations is strongly encouraged.
Approved projects
| Jurisdiction | Total Projects Approved |
|---|---|
| NSW | 23 |
| South Australia | 10 |
| Victoria | 37 |
| Western Australia | 42 |
| Northern Territory | 1 |
| Queensland | 33 |
| Tasmania | 31 |
Contact: RLCUF@infrastructure.gov.au
Research and Innovation grants
The Level Crossing Research and Innovation grants funded 10 grants over two rounds, between 2023–24 and 2025–26. The grants supported research and trials of new technology and approaches to improve railway crossing safety, particularly lower-cost technology and those suited to regional areas.
Data Improvement grant
The Australian Government awarded the data improvement grant to the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator. The grant improved the data and risk assessments of railway crossings through enhancements to the National Level Crossing Portal. The improved data enables road and railway users, including infrastructure managers, to better target protections and prioritise crossings for upgrade.
Regional Railway Crossing Safety Campaign
The Regional Railway Crossing Safety Campaign ran from 19 May to 30 June 2024.
The campaign aimed to raise awareness of the risks and safe driving behaviours needed around regional railway crossings.
It focused on raising awareness among drivers who regularly cross regional railways including heavy vehicle drivers, drivers from regional communities, and those who regularly travel through regional areas.
