Australia currently has air services agreements/arrangements with more than 100 countries/economies.

Airlines operating international air services do so within capacity entitlements contained in air services arrangements. The Register of Available Capacity sets out capacity available to Australian carriers. The capacity available to foreign carriers and its uptake during the most recent scheduling season is set out in the Growth Potential for Foreign Airlines PDF: 147 KB table.

To see a list of airlines and the services that are operating under Australia's air services agreements/arrangements, visit the International Airlines Timetable Summary page.

The information below is a summary only and should not be relied on to make commercial decisions. The department has established a data room containing comprehensive information on Australia's bilateral rights and entitlements to assist applicants in developing applications for available capacity. Find out more about the data room.

Air services arrangements are usually comprised of a treaty level Air Services Agreement supplemented by arrangements of less than treaty status between aeronautical authorities, such as Memorandums of Understanding and/or exchanges of letters. It is Australian Government practice to publish all treaty-level agreements. However, arrangements of less than treaty status are generally not published as they are traditionally regarded as being confidential between aeronautical authorities.

The links to treaties included below link to the Treaties Database maintained by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. It should be noted that the Treaties Database includes Australian treaties currently in force. Any amendments subsequently negotiated and given operational effect by aeronautical authorities through arrangements of less than treaty status will not be included in the Treaties Database. Similarly, any new treaties negotiated and given operational effect by aeronautical authorities through arrangements of less than treaty status but not yet signed will not be included in the Treaties Database.

Australia's air services agreements/arrangements

No.	Country/Economy	Signed	Status	Treaty text
1	Argentina	11 March 1992	Operational effect Supplemented by MoU of 1998 and 2005**	Link to treaty
2	Austria	22 March 1967	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2005, 2003, and 1999*	Link to treaty
3	Azerbaijan	Initialled 6 December 2017	Operational effect	Undergoing treaty process
4	Bahamas	7 December 2017	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
5	Bahrain	29 April 1995	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2003*	Link to treaty
6	Bangladesh	Initialled 15 August 2008	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
7	Belarus	31 May 2013	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
8	Belgium	23 November 2012	Operational effect	Link to treaty
9	Botswana	20 November 2014	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
10	Brazil	21 April 2010	In force	Link to treaty
11	Brunei Darussalam	30 April 1992	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2007*	Link to treaty
12	Burma (Myanmar)	23 September 1976	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2015**	Link to treaty
13	Cambodia	Initialled 19 May 2014	Operational effect **	Undergoing treaty process
14	Canada	5 July 1988	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2000 and 2015*	Link to treaty
15	Chile	7 September 2001	In force	Link to treaty
16	China	23 March 2004	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2016*	Link to treaty
17	Colombia	Initialled 27 June 2017	Not in effect, supplemented by MoU	Undergoing treaty process
18	Cook Islands	18 September 2001	In force	Link to treaty
19	Cote d'Ivoire	Initialled 23 October 2015	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
20	Croatia	4 September 2013	Operational effect	Link to treaty
21	Curaçao (Netherlands)	18 November 2014	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
22	Cyprus	Initialled 6 June 2017	Operational effect, supplemented by MoU	Undergoing treaty process
23	Czech Republic	23 September 2010	In force	Link to treaty
24	Denmark	Initialled 13 December 2018	Operational effect** Supplemented by ROD of 2018*	Undergoing treaty process
25	Ecuador	30 September 2014	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
26	Egypt	10 March 1997	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2012*	Link to treaty
27	Ethiopia	Initialled 12 December 2018	Operational effect	Undergoing treaty process
28	Fiji	24 March 1982	In force Supplemented by MoU of 1999**	Link to treaty
29	Finland	Initialled 15 June 1999	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
30	former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia	16 May 2012	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
31	France (treaty includes French Polynesia and New Caledonia)	13 April 1965	In force Supplemented by MoUs of 2012, 2011 and 1996*	Link to treaty
32	French Polynesia	31 January 2012	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
33	Germany	22 May 1957	In force Supplemented by MoUs of 1998 and 1996*	Link to treaty
34	Ghana	11 December 2012	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
35	Greece	10 June 1971	In force Supplemented by MoU and RoD of 2017**	Link to treaty
36	Guyana	13 December 2018	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
37	Hong Kong, China	15 September 1993	In force	Link to treaty
38	Hungary	23 September 2016	In force	Link to treaty
39	Iceland	21 October 2011	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
40	India	6 March 2006	In force	Link to treaty
41	Indonesia	7 February 2013	In force	Link to treaty
42	Ireland	26 November 1957	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2005*	Link to treaty
43	Israel	23 February 2017	In force	Link to treaty
44	Italy	10 November 1960	Agreed Minutes of 2017**	Link to treaty
45	Japan	19 January 1956	In force Supplemented by various instruments including RoD of 2011*	Link to treaty
46	Jordan	Initialled 10 December 2012	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
47	Kazakhstan	7 December 2017	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
48	Kenya	24 May 2012	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
49	Kiribati	Initialled 27 June 2017	Operational effect, supplemented by MoU	Undergoing treaty process
50	Korea, Republic of	26 February 1992	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2007*	Link to treaty
51	Kuwait	22 October 2015	In force	Link to treaty
52	Laos	4 July 2015	In force	Link to treaty
53	Lebanon	11 March 1997	In force	Link to treaty
54	Luxembourg	Initialled 27 April 1999	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
55	Macau, China	24 August 1999	In force	Link to treaty
56	Malaysia	4 October 1972	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2008*	Link to treaty
57	Malta	11 September 1996	In force Supplemented by instruments of less than treaty status of 2003	Link to treaty
58	Mauritius	4 February 2016	In force	Link to treaty
59	Mexico	9 April 2010	In force	Link to treaty
60	Mongolia	20 March 2015	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
61	Morocco	Initialled 7 December 2017	Operational effect	Undergoing treaty process
62	Namibia	7 December 2017	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
63	Nauru	17 September 1969	In force Supplemented by MOU of 2016**	Link to treaty
64	Netherlands	25 September 1951	In force Supplemented by MoU of 1997*	Link to treaty
65	New Caledonia	20 November 2013	Instrument of less than treaty status*	N/A
66	New Zealand	8 August 2002	In force	Link to treaty
67	Nigeria	Initialled 23 October 2015	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
68	Niue	Initialled 25 June 1999	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
69	Norway	Initialled 13 December 2018	Operational effect** Supplemented by ROD of 2018*	Undergoing treaty process
70	Oman	Initialled 6 April 2011	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
71	Pakistan	Initialled 2 August 2007	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
72	Palau	2 May 2012	Operational effect	Link to treaty
73	Papua New Guinea	8 December 1980	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2011 and 2010**	Link to treaty
74	Paraguay	11 December 2012	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
75	Peru	24 May 2017	Operational effect	Undergoing treaty process
76	Philippines	24 October 2012	In force Supplemented by MOU of 2018*	Link to treaty
77	Poland	28 April 2004	In force	Link to treaty
78	Qatar	17 November 2016	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
79	Romania	3 April 2012	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
80	Russian Federation	11 July 1994	In force	Link to treaty
81	Rwanda	10 December 2018	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
82	Saudi Arabia	27 April 2017	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process
83	Samoa	11 August 2000	In force	Link to treaty
84	Serbia	14 May 2013	In force	Link to treaty
85	Seychelles	Initialled 5 December 2017	Operational effect	Undergoing treaty process
86	Singapore	3 November 1967	In force Supplemented by CMU of 2003*	Link to treaty
87	Solomon Islands	21 August 2012	Operational effect	Link to treaty
88	South Africa	18 July 1995	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2015**	Link to treaty
89	Spain	24 June 2009	In force	Link to treaty
90	Sri Lanka	3 May 2012	In force	Link to treaty
91	Sudan	8 December 2012	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
92	Sweden	Initialled 13 December 2018	Operational effect** Supplemented by RoD of 2018*	Undergoing treaty process
93	Switzerland	28 November 2008	In force	Link to treaty
94	Thailand	26 February 1960	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2012**	Link to treaty
95	Timor-Leste	26 May 2017	Not yet in effect	Undergoing treaty process
96	Tonga	23 August 2003	In force	Link to treaty
97	Turkey	28 April 2010	In force	Link to treaty
98	Uganda	19 November 2014	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
99	United Arab Emirates	8 September 2002	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2016*	Link to treaty
100	United Kingdom	10 July 2008	In force	Link to treaty
101	United States of America	31 March 2008	In force	Link to treaty
102	Uruguay	11 December 2012	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
103	Vanuatu	2 July 2013	In force	Link to treaty
104	Vietnam	31 July 1995	In force Supplemented by MoU of 2012*	Link to treaty
105	Yemen	10 December 2012	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
106	Zambia	21 October 2011	Instrument of less than treaty status	N/A
107	Zimbabwe	Initialled 5 May 1998	Operational effect**	Undergoing treaty process

MoU – Memorandum of Understanding
RoD – Record of Discussion
CMU – Confidential Memorandum of Understanding